Browse result page of PRRDB 2.0

PRRIDName of LigandSource of ligandSequence of LigandLength of Ligand Type of Ligand OccurenceRole of LigandName of ReceptorType of ReeptorSource of the ReceptorLocalizationDomainSequence of ReceptorSwiss prot IDLength of receptorFunction of ReceptorAssay usedPMIDYear of publicationPubchem assay
PRRID_1515Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1515Non-methylated CpG DNA

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesextracellular domains of leucine-rich repeat motifsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA247543202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1516non-methylated cytosine–guanine dinucleotide (Cg) motifs

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Bacterial, viral and mitochondrial DnaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC)plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) and B cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA248167252014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1516non-methylated cytosine–guanine dinucleotide (Cg) motifs

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Bacterial, viral and mitochondrial DnaNANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR) Human patients with metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC)plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) and B cellscell compartmentQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032TLR9 plays a crucial role in breaking tolerance and developing autoimmunityNA248167252014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1565phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1565phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1566phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1566phosphorothioated unmethylated CpG-ODNs (Oligodeoxynucleotide)

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BacteriaNANANucleic AcidSyntheticCpG ODN induces class switching to isotypes IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 in mice, while suppressing the production of the IgG1 and IgE isotypes; furthermore, it stimulates class switching from IgM to the more pathogenic IgG1, IgG2 and IgG3 in humanToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanB-LymphocytesToll-IL-1R (TIR) domainQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248016882014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1568polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1568polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)pDCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1569polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humannasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individualsendosomal receptorO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay248303842014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1569polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humannasal mucosa Mesenchymal stromal cells (nmMSCs) inferior nasal concha of healthy individualsendosomal receptorO15455.fastaO15455904TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsELISA and Immunofluoroscence assay248303842014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1570polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cellendosomal receptorQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsELISA248294112014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1570polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cellendosomal receptorQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905TLR3 ligands induced the release of both proinflammatory cytokines [interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-8] and type I interferon by nmMSCs compared with other TLR ligandsELISA248294112014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1571polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Surface (Exogenous)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1571polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Surface (Exogenous)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.NA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1572polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell surfaceO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1572polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCscell surfaceO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1573polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Real-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1573polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Real-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1574polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ0PQ88.fastaQ0PQ88896TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1574polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)ChickenDendritic Cell, B-lymphocytecell compartmentQ0PQ88.fastaQ0PQ88896TLRs promote cellular activation and the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-12 and interferon (IFN)-c In the case of antigen presenting cells (APCs), TLR stimulation also promotes the up-regulation of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC-II) and co- stimulatory molecules including CD80 therefore elicitation of a robust adaptive immune responseELISA247978932014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1575polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1575polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1576polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1576polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1577polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1577polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1578polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micehuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)intracellular receptorsQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferationNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1578polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micehuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)intracellular receptorsQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferationNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1579polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)intracellular receptorsO15455.fastaO15455904the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferationNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1579polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanhuman MSCs (hMSCs) and murine MSCs (mMSCs)intracellular receptorsO15455.fastaO15455904the agonists of TLR3 and TLR4 in human MSCs (hMSCs) induce down- regulation of the of Notch ligand Jagged-1, and thus decrease the ability of MSCs to suppress allogeneic T cell proliferationNA247803952014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1580polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1580polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1581polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1581polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247718542014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1582polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1582polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1583polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1583polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)O15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247713282014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1584polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNATRIFO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1584polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cellsToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)European and African ChildrenNATRIFO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247435422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1585polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduces the expression of IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1585polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticinduces the expression of IFN-c, IFN-a1 and Mx Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanDendritic Cell, B-lymphocyteNAO15455.fastaO15455904induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.Real-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1586polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNAM1ZMQ4.fastaM1ZMQ4913play a role in antiviral response in salmonReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1586polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNAM1ZMQ4.fastaM1ZMQ4913play a role in antiviral response in salmonReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1587polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 22a1 (TLR22a1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNANANANAparalleled TLR3 up-regulation in virus- infected fishReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1587polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 22a1 (TLR22a1)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNANANANAparalleled TLR3 up-regulation in virus- infected fishReal-time PCR247362052014NA
PRRID_1588polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 22a2 (TLR22a2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNAB5BM14.fastaB5BM14925paralleled TLR3 up-regulation in virus- infected fishReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1588polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticpoly I:C expressed significantly higher levels of IFN-a1 and IFN-c and MxToll-like receptor 22a2 (TLR22a2)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)muscle, head kidney, liver, gut, heart, spleen and gillNAB5BM14.fastaB5BM14925paralleled TLR3 up-regulation in virus- infected fishReal-time PCR247362052014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1589polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Balb/c miceBone marrow derived dendritic cell (BMDC)NAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247208812014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1589polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)]

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NAC1=CN(C(=O)N=C1N)C2C(C(C(O2)COP(=O)(O)O)O)O.C1=NC(=O)C2=C(N1)N(C=N2)C3C(C(C(O3)COP(=O)(O)O)O)ONANucleic AcidSyntheticact as a TLR3 agonist and induces protective responses against rapidly growing tumor cells Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Balb/c miceBone marrow derived dendritic cell (BMDC)NAQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905induce type I interferons (IFN) and other cytokines production.ELISA247208812014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1591PolyU

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analog of ssRNA(others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticup-regulate B-cells lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and promote the survival of lung cancer cellsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung cancer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1591PolyU

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analog of ssRNA(others)NANANucleic AcidSyntheticup-regulate B-cells lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and promote the survival of lung cancer cellsToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanlung cancer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1606RNA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalThe binding of ligand leads to the activation of the nuclear factor Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the antiviral response against EV71Cytokines assay250786972014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1606RNA

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Enterovirus 71 (virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturalThe binding of ligand leads to the activation of the nuclear factor Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceDendritic cellsLRRQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032This leads to the antiviral response against EV71Cytokines assay250786972014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1607RNA oligoribonucleotides (ORN)

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Virus 5’ -GGACGGAAAGACCCCGUGG- 3’19Nucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1607RNA oligoribonucleotides (ORN)

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Virus 5’ -GGACGGAAAGACCCCGUGG- 3’19Nucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1608RNA oligoribonucleotides (ORN)

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Virus 5’ -GGACGGAAAGACCCCGUGG- 3’19Nucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1608RNA oligoribonucleotides (ORN)

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Virus 5’ -GGACGGAAAGACCCCGUGG- 3’19Nucleic AcidSyntheticelicit innate immune responseToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte-derived dendritic cells,polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN)extracellular domain (ECD)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041controlling antiviral host defense or autoimmune diseases and TLR8 and respond to its activation with TNF production and/or degranulationMicroarray analysis, Quantitative PCR, Phosphoproteomic screen, Confocal cell imaging,RNA40 pull-down assay and Immunoblot248132062014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1612self DNA

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Host (Endogenous) (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1612self DNA

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Host (Endogenous) (others)NANANucleic AcidNaturalact as immuno stimulantsToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032induces pro-inflammatory cytokine responseNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1613single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)Humanepithelial cells, myeloid cells, and CNS cellsCytosol of cellO95786.fastaO95786925Recognize distinct viruses and produce the antiviral immune changes that initiate an innate responseNA248291462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1613single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidSyntheticinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCRIG-1Rig-like receptor (RLR)Humanepithelial cells, myeloid cells, and CNS cellsCytosol of cellO95786.fastaO95786925Recognize distinct viruses and produce the antiviral immune changes that initiate an innate responseNA248291462014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1614single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1614single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytesCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1615single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1615single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)P58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248300242014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1616single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1616single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1617single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1617single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041TLR7-mediated activation of these cells resulted in the induction of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-α, IFN-β, TNF-α, and IL-12ELISA248253422014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1618single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Guinea Pigplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay248190482014NA
PRRID_1618single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Guinea Pigplasmacytoid and myeloid DCsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)NANANAimportant role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time RT-PCR, Calcium influx assay248190482014NA
PRRID_1619single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1619single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturalinduce the production of proinflammatory cytokines in pDCToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmast cellsCell Compartment/Intracellular (Endosome)Q9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionReal-time PCR248186342014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1620single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1620single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsintracellular receptorsP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1621single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsintracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1621single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 9 (TLR9)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Mice (Murine)plasmacytoid and myeloid DCsintracellular receptorsQ9NR96.fastaQ9NR961032important role in the immune response to viral infectionflow cytometry analysis, Immunofluorescence, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA248142382014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1622single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1622single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1623single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1623single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, plasmacytoid DCs and B-lymphocytescell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049Possible effect in case of stroke i.e it is Involved in preconditioningNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1624single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1624single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micemonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1625single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1625single-stranded RNA

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RNA virus (Virus)NANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humanmonocyte/macrophages, DCs, mast cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionNA248071662014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1626single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1626single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)MiceKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentQ99MB1.fastaQ99MB1905important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1627single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1627single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)Toll-like receptor (TLR)HumanKeratinocytes and mouse skincell compartmentO15455.fastaO15455904important for inflammation in the skin following injuryNA247862232014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1628single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1628single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NYK1.fastaQ9NYK11049important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1629single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1629single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Humandendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentQ9NR97.fastaQ9NR971041important role in the immune response to viral infectionMTT assay, Cell Proliferation Assay247826502014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1630single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1630single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentP58681.fastaP586811050important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1631single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay
PRRID_1631single-stranded RNA

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VirusNANANucleic AcidNaturaltriggers immune responsesToll-like receptor 8 (TLR8)Toll-like receptor (TLR)Micedendritic cells, macrophages, natural killer cellscell compartmentP58682.fastaP586821032important role in the immune response to viral infectionwhole blood assay (WBA), ELISA247668202014Pubchem_assay